# What is HTML?

* HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language&#x20;
* HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages&#x20;
* HTML describes the structure of a Web page&#x20;
* HTML consists of a series of elements&#x20;
* HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content&#x20;
* HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.

{% code overflow="wrap" lineNumbers="true" %}

```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>

</body>
</html>
```

{% endcode %}

* The `<!DOCTYPE html>` declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document
* The `<html>` element is the root element of an HTML page
* The `<head>` element contains meta information about the HTML page
* The `<title>` element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)
* The `<body>` element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
* The `<h1>` element defines a large heading
* The `<p>` element defines a paragraph
